Products

APFC Panel

Automatic capacitor switching to maintain optimal power factor and reduce utility penalties.

EFFICIENCY+

APFC Panel

Automatic capacitor switching that keeps power factor near unity and removes utility penalties.

Our Automatic Power Factor Correction panels are assembled with heavy-duty capacitor banks, microprocessor-based relays and contactors rated for capacitive switching duty. Every panel is built on a modular CRCA frame of 2.0 or 3.15 mm sheet with a dedicated capacitor compartment, so heat from the banks is kept away from the control section and capacitor life is extended.

An APFC panel continuously measures the reactive power drawn by the plant and switches capacitor stages in or out to hold the target power factor between 0.95 and unity, lagging or leading. Correction is available in 8, 12 or 16 steps with a control accuracy of 0.01 PF and rated capacity up to 1000 KVAR. By reducing reactive demand the panel lowers the recorded kVA, eliminates low power factor penalties on the electricity bill and releases transformer capacity for additional load.

Specifications

Technical Data

Detailed engineering breakdown of the APFC Panel performance and build characteristics.

Structure IP 42/45 Indoor Type, Free Floor Standing, Front and Rear Openable
Thickness 2.0 / 3.15 mm CRCA Sheet
Cable Entry Top / Bottom Side
Design Welded / Modular / Draw-out
Feeder & Compartment Incomer Feeder, Capacitor Feeder, Busbar Compartment, Cable Alley, Metering Compartment
Incomer MCCB / ACB
Metering Digital Panel Meters + Indication Lamp
Target Power Factor 0.95 to 1.0 Lag / Lead
Rated Capacity Up to 1000 KVAR
Operating Voltage 415V / 440V / 525V
Switching Options Capacitor + Duty Contactor | + 7% Detuned Reactor | Thyristor Switching + 7% Detuned Reactor
Capacitor APFC Relay / Cap. Duty Contactor / Thyristor / Reactor / HD Capacitors
Panel Wire 0.75 Sq.mm to 25 Sq.mm Single Core Copper Flexible Wire (FR/FRLS)
Busbar EC Grade Copper / Aluminium Flat Bar
De-rating Factor of Busbar Copper 1 Sq.mm = 1.6A | Aluminium 1 Sq.mm = 0.8A
Panel Accessories & Hardware SS 304 Nut Bolts, PU Gasket, Door Hinges, Lifting Hook
Paint Powder Coating with 7-Tank Pre-Coating Process
Ref. Standard IEC 61439
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to common questions about the APFC Panel.

What does an APFC panel do?

An automatic power factor correction (APFC) panel measures the power factor continuously and switches capacitor steps in and out to hold it near the target. That keeps utility penalties away without leaving the plant over-corrected at low load.

What power factor and capacity can an APFC panel handle?

Our APFC panels are specified for a target power factor of 0.95 to 1.0, lag or lead, with microprocessor control, 8, 12 or 16 steps and a rated capacity of up to 1000 kVAR at 415 V, 440 V or 525 V.

Why use an APFC panel instead of a fixed capacitor bank?

A fixed bank sized for full load over-corrects at night and at low load, and a leading power factor is penalised on many tariffs. An APFC panel switches steps with the load, so the figure holds through the day.

When is a detuned reactor needed?

Where harmonics are present, a capacitor bank and the supply transformer can form a resonant circuit that amplifies them. We offer capacitor with duty contactor, capacitor with a 7 percent detuned reactor, and thyristor switching with a 7 percent detuned reactor. A harmonic measurement at your incomer decides which one you need.

Can an APFC panel reduce my maximum demand charge?

Where demand is billed in kVA, poor power factor inflates the recorded demand, so correcting it brings the kVA figure down for the same useful load. Your tariff schedule states whether demand and the power factor penalty are billed this way.

What do I need to send for an APFC panel quotation?

Send the connected load or maximum demand, the present and target power factor, the supply voltage, and a recent electricity bill or interval data if you have it. If the plant has VFDs or other electronic loads, mention that too, because it decides whether a detuned reactor is needed.

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